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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 6.
Published in final edited form as: Urology. 2018 Oct 23;124:107–112. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2018.10.016

Table 2.

Adjusted Odds of Perioperative IVC Receipt among NMIBC Patients

Predictor Odds ratio (95% confidence interval)
Patient Characteristics
Age at Diagnosis (years)
<50 1.00 (REF)
50-65 1.14 (0.60-2.14)
66-79 1.03 (0.53-1.99)
 ≥80 0.68 (0.34-1.32)
Charlson Comorbidity Score
0 1.00 (REF)
1--2 0.96 (0.50-1.86)
3--4 0.96 (0.48-1.92)
≥ 5 1.38 (0.63-2.97)
Gender
Male 1.00 (REF)
Female 0.93 (0.55-1.57)
Race/Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White 1.00 (REF)
Black 0.95 (0.31-2.94)
Hispanic/Latino 0.90 (0.40-2.03)
Asian/Pacific Islander 1.35 (0.58-3.16)
Other 2.36 (1.92-10.70)
Marital Status
Single 1.00 (REF)
Married/Partnered 1.45 (0.85-2.46)
Median Househould Income in Census Track
$15,521-56,562 1.00 (REF)
$56,563-77,056 0.96 (0.50-1.86)
$77,057-102,893 1.04 (0.48-1.92)
 ≥$102,894 1.27 (0.60-2.69)
Proportion of Adult Population with < High School Education in Census Track
 0-11% 1.00 (REF)
 12-18% 1.14 (0.67-1.96)
 19-26% 1.09 (0.61-1.92)
 ≥27% 1.38 (0.63-2.97)
Urologist Characteristics
Number of Years in Practice
≤ 12 1.00 (REF)
13 to 30 1.35 (0.55-3.29)
≥ 30 1.99 (0.45-8.67)
Fellowship Training
No REF
Yes 1.23 (0.51-2.97)
Service Area Characteristics
Service Area Volume
Low 1.00 (REF)
Medium 0.12 (0.02-0.73)
High 0.08 (0.01-0.58)
Percent of variance unexplained by patient-level fixed effects that is explained by this other level effect
Urologist-level 25%
Service Area-level 31%