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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Atten Disord. 2019 Aug 2;25(7):906–919. doi: 10.1177/1087054719865776

Table 5.

Regression parameters for the main analyses examining ADHD diagnosis, symptoms, and associated cognitive functions. Each independent variable was examined separately. Parameters (βs and 95% confidence interval for βs) are presented for the 4 covariates and the independent variables.

Childhood Stimulants Preterm Birth Maternal High School Maternal Graduate Independent Variable
IQ −0.07 (−0.19, 0.05) 0.13 (0.01, 0.25) 0.12 (0.00, 0.24) 0.09 (−0.21, 0.03) −0.07 (−0.21, 0.06)
Processing speed factor −0.07 (−0.19, 0.05) 0.12 (0.00, 0.24) 0.12 (0.00, 0.24) 0.10 (−0.22, 0.03) 0.01 (−0.11, 0.13)
Working memory factor −0.07 (−0.19, 0.05) 0.12 (0.00, 0.24) 0.13 (0.00, 0.25) 0.10 (−0.22, 0.02) −0.02 (−0.14, 0.09)
Interference control factor −0.07 (−0.19, 0.05) 0.12 (0.00, 0.24) 0.12 (0.00, 0.25 0.10 (−0.21, 0.03) 0.00 (−0.12, 0.12)
Inhibition factor −0.07 (−0.19, 0.05) 0.12 (0.00, 0.24) 0.12 (0.00, 0.25) 0.09 (−0.21, 0.03) −0.02 (−0.14, 0.09)
Arousal factor −0.07 (−0.19, 0.05) 0.12 (0.00, 0.24) 0.12 (0.00, 0.25) 0.10 (−0.22, 0.03) 0.01 (−0.11, 0.12)
Response variability factor −0.07 (−0.19, 0.05) 0.12 (0.00, 0.24) 0.12 (0.00, 0.24) 0.10 (−0.22, 0.03) 0.01 (−0.12, 0.13)
ADHD diagnosis −0.12 (−0.25, 0.01) 0.10 (−0.02, 0.22) 0.13 (0.01, 0.36) 0.09 (−0.21, 0.04) 0.13 (0.00, 0.26)
ADHD persistence −0.10 (−0.24, 0.05) 0.10 (−0.05, 0.24) 0.17 (0.03, 0.32) 0.03 (−0.18, 0.12) 0.13 (−0.02, 0.27)
Child inattention −0.10 (−0.23, 0.03) 0.12 (0.00, 0.24) 0.13 (0.01, 0.25) 0.10 (−0.22, 0.02) 0.09 (−0.04, 0.22)
Child hyperactivity-impulsivity −0.14 (−0.27, −0.01) 0.12 (0.00, 0.23) 0.12 (0.00, 0.24) 0.10 (−0.22, 0.02) 0.17 (0.04, 0.29)*
Current inattention −0.08 (−0.20, 0.04) 0.12 (0.00, 0.24) 0.13 (0.00, 0.25) 0.09 (−0.21, 0.03) 0.06 (−0.06, 0.17)
Current hyperactivity-impulsivity −0.09 (−0.21, 0.03) 0.11 (−0.01, 0.23) 0.13 (0.01, 0.25) 0.09 (−0.21, 0.03) 0.09 (−0.03, 0.21)

Note: Bold font indicates p < 0.05;

*

child hyperactivity-impulsivity was the only significant predictor after applying the Hochberg correction.