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. 2020 Mar 17;10(3):e034226. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034226

Table 1.

General distribution difference of parameters between sexes

Female Male P value
No. of subjects 74 706 103 461
Age (years old) 42.0±12.8 44.9±13.3 <0.001
Smoking 1023 (1.4%) 48 734 (47.1%) <0.001
Drinking 973 (1.3%) 37 892 (36.6%) <0.001
Inactive lifestyle 13 764 (18.4%) 20 464 (19.8%) <0.001
BMI (kg/m2) 22.5±2.7 24.7±2.9 <0.001
TC (mmol/L) 4.53±0.81 4.78±0.87 <0.001
LnTG (mmol/L) 0.19±0.50 0.57±0.55 <0.001
HDL-C (mmol/L) 1.47±0.33 1.27±0.29 <0.001
LDL-C (mmol/L) 2.43±0.71 2.57±0.77 <0.001
Glucose (mmol/L) 4.88±0.59 5.02±0.89 <0.001

Continuous variables are presented as means±SD and categorical data as number (percentage). Differences between groups were examined by using the t-test or χ2 test according to the characteristics of the data distribution.

BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride.