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. 2020 May 6;15(5):e0232470. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232470

Table 2. Means, standard deviation, Cohen’s d effect size and MANCOVA analysis of ADHD and control groups on BFQ-C self-report measures.

ADHD (n = 75) CG (n = 43) Univariate
BFQ-C personality factors Mean (SD) Mean (SD) t df p Cohen’s d
Conscientiousness -.474 (.684) .827 (.925) 8.047 116 .001 1.668
Extraversion -.052 (.981) .091 (1.03) 0.753 116 .453 0.139
Agreeableness -.252 (.893) .439 (1.03) 3.816 116 .001 0.731
Neuroticism .172 (.972) -.301 (.987) 2.533 116 .01 0.470

ADHD: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; CG: control group; SD: (Standard deviation); d: Cohen’s d effect size; df: degree of freedom.