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. 2019 Nov 14;19(3):815–822. doi: 10.1007/s10237-019-01249-8

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Initial shape of the monolayer cell sheet. The x-axis and y-axis are defined on the plane of the initial sheet, and the z-axis is defined normal to the plane. Periodic boundary conditions are applied for x and y directions. Cells on the boundaries are not visualized