Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) is a botanical supplement with unique psychoactive properties.

The prevalence of kratom use appears to be increasing in Europe and North America, raising concerns for its possible development into a significant public health threat.

The body of scientific literature concerning kratom is expanding, but has not yet sufficiently characterized the nature and extent of the potential risks posed by kratom.

There is an increasing need for healthcare providers to be familiar with kratom and the management of patients who abuse it.