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Pharmacological and non-pharmacological non-opioid pain treatments
| Pharmacological | Non-pharmacological |
|---|---|
| Acetaminophen | Acupuncture |
| NSAIDS | Massage |
| Antidepressants | Osteopathic manipulation |
| Anticonvulsants | Physical activity and exercise |
| Skeletal muscle relaxants | Physiotherapy and physical therapy |
| NMDA antagonists | Cognitive behavioral therapy |
| Mindfulness meditation | |
| Tai chi |
