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. 2020 Apr 30;11:710. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.00710

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Copyright © 2020 Dean, Rimmer, Turner, Phillips, Caruana, Hervey, Leary and Walper.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Bacteriocin production under different conditions. Spot-on-lawn assays for bacteriocin production associated with MVs (top) or free in the supernatant (bottom) from cultures grown under aerobic or anaerobic conditions and induced with a range of LabIP concentrations, from non-induced (“0” at the left) to a maximum concentration of 500 nM at the right. L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis ATCC 15808 was used as the bacteriocin indicator strain; lawns were grown on MRS agar under anaerobic conditions. A representative image is shown.