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. 2019 Dec 2;19(3):893–910. doi: 10.1007/s10237-019-01259-6

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

L2–S1 lumbar spine MBS model based on CT data including passive force-transmitting structures (IVD, ligaments (blue lines), facet joints) and the musculature represented by wire cables (red lines). Black dots represent the centers of mass of single vertebrae