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. 2019 Nov 20;19(3):861–874. doi: 10.1007/s10237-019-01254-x

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6

The percentage of elements that are damaged (D>0) shows a sudden increase in the inelastic start point εie. The colored triangles denote εie of the individual samples and the dotted line marks the average εie. The inelastic region starts later for compression (left) than for tension boundary conditions (right)