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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 7.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Work Health Care. 2019 Jun 19;58(7):685–702. doi: 10.1080/00981389.2019.1619116

Table 3.

Adjusted Odds Ratios (AOR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) from logistic regression on exchange-based health insurance status working age adults 27–64 years national health interview survey, 2016.

AOR 95% CI Sig
Sex
 Women 1.47 [1.16, 1.87] **
Men (Ref)
Race/Ethnicity
White (Ref)
 African American 0.70 [0.48, 1.01]
 Latino 0.70 [0.50, 0.999] *
 Other 0.85 [0.53, 1.36]
Age in Years
27–39 years (Ref)
 40–49 years 1.40 [1.05, 1.86] *
 50–59 years 2.37 [1.76, 3.18] ***
 60–64 years 3.24 [2.24, 4.67] ***
Marital Status
Married (Ref)
 Div/Wid/Sep 0.57 [0.44, 0.74] ***
 Never Married 0.80 [0.61, 1.06]
Education
 LT High School 0.40 [0.28, 0.56] ***
 High School 0.59 [0.45, 0.78] ***
Above High School (Ref)
Poverty
 < 100% FPL 0.26 [0.16, 0.42] ***
 100– < 200% FPL 0.72 [0.49, 1.06]
 200% – < 400% FPL 0.78 [0.54, 1.12]
≥ 400% FPL (Ref)
Perceived Health Status
Excellent/Very Good (Ref)
 Good 0.70 [0.54, 0.91] **
 Fair/Poor 0.82 [0.57, 1.18]
Employed
Yes (Ref)
 No 0.55 [0.43, 0.70] ***
 Retired 1.86 [1.06, 3.27] *
Number of Chronic Conditions
None (Ref)
 One 1.20 [0.93, 1.55]
 Two or more 1.90 [1.44, 2.50] ***
Depression
 Yes 0.65 [0.32, 1.31]
No (Ref)
Body Mass Index
Under/Normal (Ref)
 Overweight 0.84 [0.64, 1.10]
 Obese 0.74 [0.56, 0.97] *
Smoking
Never Smoked (Ref)
 Former 2.44 [1.82, 3.26] ***
 Current Smoker 2.26 [1.63, 3.15] ***
Physical Activity
Daily (Ref)
 Weekly 1.27 [0.80, 2.04]
 No exercise 1.04 [0.66, 1.65]
Region
Northeast (Ref)
 Midwest 0.67 [0.45, 1.00] *
 South 0.56 [0.38, 0.81] **
 West 0.60 [0.40, 0.88] **

Based on 3,351 adults ages between 27 and 64 years, with no missing data on the health insurance variable. Individuals with missing data on marital status, education, employment, perceived health status, depression, body mass index, smoking, and physical activity were not included. Missing indicators were created for income and parameter estimates for the missing categories and are not presented in the table.

Asterisks represent significant group differences in health insurance status as compared to the reference group based on the logistic regression.

Div/Wid/Sep: Divorced/Widowed/Separated; LT: Less than; Ref: Reference group

***

p < .001

**

.001 ≤ p < .01

*

.01 ≤ p < .05