Table 2.
Patient | Current age (year) | Gender | Screen 1 | Screen 2 | Mutation 1 | Mutation 2 | Zygosity | GHB (urine) |
1 | 10 | F | x | p.W204* | p.R425* | CH | Elevated comparable to other patients | |
2 | 8 | M | x | p.W204* | p.R425* | CH | Elevated comparable to other patients | |
2 | 8 | M | x | p.W204* | p.R425* | CH | Elevated comparable to other patients | |
3 | 4 | M | x | p.G533R | c.1015‐2A>Ca | CH | Elevated comparable to other patients | |
3 | 4 | M | x | p.G533R | c.1015‐2A>Ca | CH | Elevated comparable to other patients | |
4 | 27 | M | x | NA | NA | NA | ||
5 | 8 | F | x | p.M445L | c.610‐2A>G | CH | “Marked elevation”b | |
6 | 9 | M | x | p.W204* | p.G441Rc | CH | 79‐156 mmol/mol | |
7 | 5 | F | x | c.104_127del p.Ser35* | c.1054‐2A>C | CH | “Marked elevation” | |
7 | 5 | F | x | c.104_127del p.Ser35* | c.1054‐2A>C | CH | “Marked elevation” |
Note: Patients 1 and 2 identical to patients 1 and 2 in Table 1; for urine GHB, control values are <9 mmol/mol creatinine.
Abbreviations: CH, compound heterozygous; HZ, homozygous.
In addition to elevated 4‐hydroxybutyric acid, the urine organic acids revealed elevations of 4,5‐dihydroxyhexanoic, glutaric, adipic, glycolic, 3‐hydroxypropionic, and 2‐hydroxyglutaric acids, all hallmarks of SSADH deficiency, in two unique urine samples.22, 23
PolyPhen characterization of p.G441R indicated a strong likelihood of pathogenicity.