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. 2020 May 7;9:49. doi: 10.1186/s40249-020-00665-8

Table 4.

Comparison of themes emerged from qualitative interviews between people with shorter delays and people with longer delays to TB diagnosis

Themes
Similarities Short delay Long delay
Barriers to TB care-seeking Lack of perceived risk and susceptibility to TB Lack of perceived threat of TB to their own health Sought private health care/self-medicated prior to TB diagnosis
Unable to travel to health facilities due to intolerable symptoms or logistical constraints Competing priorities – work, livelihood, and family responsibilities
Facilitators to TB care-seeking Encouragement from family members, and other TB survivors Fear of infecting others Intolerable symptoms
Easy access to TB diagnosis provided by non-governmental organizations Perceived illness would affect health, wellbeing, work, and livelihood
Reasons for seeking private healthcare/self-medicate Better access (facilities are closer to home) Perceived illness to be less serious Perceived to provide better care and service, and the medicines are more effective
Reasons for seeking public healthcare Financially affordable Perceived to provide better and safer care Experienced good service in the past
TB stigma Felt ashamed/embarrassed because of TB Perceived stigma and discrimination against people with TB

TB Tuberculosis