Table 4.
Themes | |||
---|---|---|---|
Similarities | Short delay | Long delay | |
Barriers to TB care-seeking | Lack of perceived risk and susceptibility to TB | Lack of perceived threat of TB to their own health | Sought private health care/self-medicated prior to TB diagnosis |
Unable to travel to health facilities due to intolerable symptoms or logistical constraints | Competing priorities – work, livelihood, and family responsibilities | ||
Facilitators to TB care-seeking | Encouragement from family members, and other TB survivors | Fear of infecting others | Intolerable symptoms |
Easy access to TB diagnosis provided by non-governmental organizations | Perceived illness would affect health, wellbeing, work, and livelihood | ||
Reasons for seeking private healthcare/self-medicate | Better access (facilities are closer to home) | Perceived illness to be less serious | Perceived to provide better care and service, and the medicines are more effective |
Reasons for seeking public healthcare | Financially affordable | Perceived to provide better and safer care | Experienced good service in the past |
TB stigma | Felt ashamed/embarrassed because of TB | Perceived stigma and discrimination against people with TB |
TB Tuberculosis