Table 1.
Study Characteristics
| Author (Year) | Cancer diagnosis | PA measure | Time interval | Psychosocial predictors coded for meta-analysis | n | Methodological quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basen-Engquis et al. (2013) | Endometrial | Accelerometer, CHAMPS, EMA | 8 | Attitudes, self-efficacy | 86 | 9 |
| Brunet et al. (2013) | Breast | Accelerometer | 24 | Attitudes | 110 | 10 |
| Cadmus-Bertram et al. (2013) | Breast | Session attendance, home activity log | 26 | Self-efficacy, past behavior | 32 | 7 |
| Castonguay et al. (2017) | Breast | Prochaska, Sallis & Long tool | 24 | Affective attitudes, past behavior | 149 | 8 |
| Courneya et al. (1999) | Colon/rectal | GLETQ | 16 | Attitudes, injunctive norms, self-efficacy, intentions, past behavior | 66 | 8 |
| Courneya et al. (2001) | Breast | Session attendance | 12 | Attitudes, injunctive norms, self-efficacy, intentions, past behavior | 24 | 5 |
| Courneya et al. (2004) | Mixed | GLETQ | 5 | Past behavior | 30 | 8 |
| Courneya et al. (2004) | Colon/rectal | GLETQ | 16 | Instrumental attitudes, affective attitudes, attitudes, injunctive norms, self-efficacy, intentions, past behavior | 102 | 9 |
| Courneya et al. (2004) | Prostate | Session attendance | 12 | Attitudes, injunctive norms, self-efficacy, intentions, past behavior | 82 | 10 |
| Courneya et al. (2008) | Breast | Session attendance | 17 | Instrumental attitudes, affective attitudes, attitudes, injunctive norms, self-efficacy, intentions | 78 | 9 |
| Courneya et al. (2009) | Breast | GLETQ | 24 | Instrumental attitudes, affective attitudes, attitudes, injunctive norms, self-efficacy, intentions, past behavior | 201 | 9 |
| Courneya et al. (2012) | Blood | GLETQ | 24 | Instrumental attitudes, affective attitudes, attitudes, injunctive norms, descriptive norms, self-efficacy, intentions | 108 | 8 |
| Emery et al. (2009) | Breast | 7DPAR | 260 | Social support | 217 | 9 |
| Endrighi et al. (2016) | Endometrial | Accelerometer | 24 | Instrumental attitudes, affective attitudes, attitudes | 99 | 7 |
| Fallon et al. (2018) | Mixed | ACS scale | 53 | Attitudes, self-efficacy | 679 | 10 |
| Karvinen et al. (2009) | Bladder | GLETQ | 12 | Instrumental attitudes, affective attitudes, attitudes, injunctive norms, descriptive norms, self-efficacy, intentions | 397 | 11 |
| Loprinzi et al. (2012) | Breast | CHAMPS | 24 | Attitudes, self-efficacy | 69 | 10 |
| Mack et al. (2013) | Breast | GLETQ | 24 | Self-efficacy | 119 | 10 |
| Mama et al. (2017) | Breast | IPAQ | 16 | Descriptive norms, social support, self-efficacy | 79 | 8 |
| Morielli et al. (2017) | Rectal | GLETQ | 13 | Instrumental attitudes, affective attitudes, attitudes, social support, self-efficacy, intentions | 13 | 8 |
| Peddle et al. (2009) | Lung | Session attendance | Variable (mean 8) | Instrumental attitudes, affective attitudes, attitudes, injunctive norms, self-efficacy, intentions | 19 | 8 |
| Phillips et al. (2013) | Breast | GLETQ | 24 | Attitudes, social support, intentions | 1527 | 9 |
| Pinto et al. (2009) | Breast | Pedometer, exercise log | 12 | Intentions, self-efficacy | 43 | 8 |
| Rabin et al. (2006) | Breast | Paffenbarger activity questionnaire | 12 | Attitudes | 53 | 9 |
| Vallance et al. (2010) | Breast | GLETQ | 24 | Instrumental attitudes, affective attitudes, attitudes, injunctive norms, descriptive norms, self-efficacy, intentions | 377 | 9 |
Note. CHAMPS = Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors activity questionnaire, n = sample size used in analyses, EMA = ecological momentary assessment, GLETQ = Godin leisure time exercise questionnaire, 7DPAR = 7 day physical activity recall, IPAQ = international physical activity questionnaire, ACS scale = American Cancer Society’s Cancer Prevention Study-3 scale LPA = light physical activity, MVPA = moderate to vigorous physical activity, METS = metabolic equivalents,
*
time interval indicates weeks between psychosocial predictor measure and PA measure.