Table 1.

Health technologies (interventions)

Pharmacologic interventions
Lipid lowering medications	Blood pressure lowering medications	Nutritional supplements	Others
Atorvastatin Fluvastatin Lovastatin Pitavastatin Pravastatin Rosuvastatin Fenofibrate Bezafibrate Ezetimibe	ACE inhibitors Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) Calcium channel blockers Thiazide diuretics Adrenergic receptor antagonists (alpha and beta blockers) Vasodilators Renin inhibitors	Vitamin D, E, K and multivitamins Niacin Omega 3 and fatty acids Anti-oxidants Calcium Co-enzyme Q10 Selenium Folic acid Garlic	Fixed dose combinations ‘polypill’ Antiplatelet agent (Aspirin)
Lifestyle-modification interventions
Dietary interventions	Health promotion	Exercise/physical activity in general
Mediterranean diet Fibres Nut consumption Chocolate Fruits and vegetables Green and black tea Reduced salt intake Reduced fat intake	Smoking cessation Weight reduction Reduction in alcohol intake Multiple risk factors intervention Digital health promotion	Endurance (or aerobic) exercise Strengthening exercise Balance Tai-chi Flexibility Yoga Aquatic Qiqong Transcendental meditation Combined exercise
Structural and policy-based interventions (population-wide interventions)
Taxation and subsidies Mass media campaigns Food and menu labelling Local food environment Worksite wellness programmes Marketing restrictions Quality standards Healthy local environment Addressing air pollution