Table 2.
In vitro nematocidal effect of crude extracts of different parts of A. herba-alba and P. granatum against H. contortus.
| Treatment | Concentration (mg/mL) | 1 hr | 2 hr | 3 hr | 4 hr | 5 hr | 6 hr | 7 hr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A. herba alba flower | 10 | 4.00 ± 0.58cdef | 5.00 ± 0.88defa | 6.33 ± 0.88efa | 7.67 ± 0.67efa | 8.67 ± 0.67efa | 9.33 ± 0.33efa | 10.00 ± 0.00efa |
| 5 | 3.00 ± 0.58 | 4.67 ± 0.33 | 6.00 ± 0.33 | 7.33 ± 0.67 | 8.33 ± 0.33 | 9.33 ± 0.33 | 10.00 ± 0.00 | |
| 2.5 | 2.33 ± 0.33 | 3.67 ± 0.33 | 5.33 ± 0.33 | 6.67 ± 0.33 | 8.00 ± 0.00 | 9.67 ± 0.33 | 10.00 ± 0.00 | |
| 1.25 | 1.33 ± 0.33ceb | 3.33 ± 0.33a | 5.33 ± 0.33efba | 6.67 ± 0.33fba | 8.33 ± 0.33efa | 9.67 ± 0.33efa | 10.00 ± 0.00efa | |
|
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| A. herba alba aerial part | 10 | 4.00 ± 0.58cdefa | 5.67 ± 0.33defa | 6.67 ± 0.33 | 7.67 ± 0.33efa | 8.67 ± 0.33efa | 9.67 ± 0.33efa | 10.00 ± 0.00 |
| 5 | 2.00 ± 0.58 | 3.33 ± 0.33 | 4.67 ± 0.33 | 6.00 ± 0.58 | 7.67 ± 0.33 | 9.00 ± 0.00 | 10.00 ± 0.00 | |
| 2.5 | 1.67 ± 0.33 | 3.33 ± 0.33 | 4.67 ± 0.33 | 6.33 ± 0.67 | 8.33 ± 0.33 | 9.33 ± 0.33 | 10.00 ± 0.00 | |
| 1.25 | 1.33 ± 0.33cdeb | 2.67 ± 0.33cdeba | 4.00 ± 0.58ba | 5.00 ± 0.58ba | 7.00 ± 0.58ba | 8.67 ± 0.33abcd | 10.00 ± 0.00efa | |
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| P. granatum peel part | 10 | 4.33 ± 0.33cdefa | 5.67 ± 0.33defa | 6.67 ± 0.33efa | 7.67 ± 0.33efa | 8.67 ± 0.33efa | 9.67 ± 0.33efa | 10.00 ± 0.00efa |
| 5 | 2.00 ± 0.58 | 3.00 ± 0.58 | 4.00 ± 0.58 | 5.00 ± 0.58 | 6.00 ± 0.58 | 7.67 ± 0.33 | 9.00 ± .58 | |
| 2.5 | 1.33 ± 0.33 | 2.00 ± 0.58 | 3.67 ± 0.88 | 4.67 ± 0.9 | 6.00 ± 0.58 | 7.33 ± 0.33 | 8.67 ± 0.33 | |
| 1.25 | 0.33 ± 0.33cdefb | 1.00 ± 0.58cdefb | 2.00 ± 0.58cdeb | 4.00 ± 0.58cdeba | 5.00 ± 0.58cdba | 6.67 ± 0.33cdba | 7.67 ± 0.33cdeba | |
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| P. granatum root part | 10 | 3.00 ± 0.58cdefa | 4.00 ± 0.58efa | 5.00 ± 0.58efba | 6.00 ± 0.58ba | 7.00 ± 0.58ba | 8.00 ± 0.58fba | 9.00 ± 0.58fa |
| 5 | 1.00 ± 0.58 | 2.00 ± 0.58 | 3.00 ± 0.58 | 4.33 ± 0.67 | 5.33 ± 0.67 | 6.33 ± 0.67 | 7.33 ± 0.67 | |
| 2.5 | 0.33 ± 0.33 | 1.33 ± 0.33 | 2.67 ± 0.33 | 3.67 ± 0.33 | 5.00 ± 0.00 | 6.33 ± 0.33 | 7.33 ± 0.33 | |
| 1.25 | 0.00 ± 0.00cdefb | 1.00 ± 0.58cdefb | 2.00 ± 0.58cdefb | 3.67 ± 0.68cdeba | 4.67 ± 0.68cdeba | 6.00 ± 0.58cdefa | 7.00 ± 0.58cdefba | |
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| Albendazole | 0.25 | 4.00 ± 0.58cdefa | 5.67 ± 0.33defa | 8.33 ± 0.33cdefb | 9.67 ± 0.00cdefa | 10.00 ± 0.00defa | 10.00 ± 0.00efa | 10.00 ± 0.00efa |
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| PBS | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00cdefb | 0.00 ± 0.00cdfb | 0.00 ± 0.00cdefb | 0.00 ± 0.00cdefb | 0.00 ± 0.00cdefb | 0.00 ± 0.00cdeb | 0.00 ± 0.00cdeb |