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. 2020 Jan 29;2020:2305764. doi: 10.1155/2020/2305764

Table 1.

General characteristics of the study population.

Parameter Reference group Pesticide user Total P value
Sample size 32 58 90

Age 33.4 ± 7.4 34.7 ± 6.0 / 0.3454 (T-test)

Education level
Has not been to school 2 (6.3%) 1(1.7%) 3 (3.3%) P < 0.0001 (Chi-squared test)
Primary school 2(6.3%) 35 (60.3%) 37 (41.1%)
Secondary school 5(15.6%) 14 (24.1%) 19 (21.1%)
University 23(71.9%) 8(13.8%) 31(34.4%)

Smoking cigarettes
Yes 9 (28.1%) 6 (10.3%) 15 (16.7%) P = 1.0000 (Fisher's exact test)
No 23 (71.9%) 52 (89.7%) 75 (83.3%)

Coffee
Yes 23 (71.9%) 46 (79.3%) 69 (76.7%) P = 0.4451 (Fisher's exact test)
No 9 (28.1%) 12 (20.7%) 21 (23.3%)

Alcohol consumption
Yes 29 (90.6%) 51 (87.9%) 80 (88.9%) P = 0.5321 (Fisher's exact test)
No 3 (9.4%) 7 (12.1%) 10 (11.1%)