Table 2.
Intracellular ROS inhibition, superoxide anion scavenging, and inhibition of heat-induced hemolysis by ACEOs.
| Treatment | Concentration (μg/mL) | RLU ± SEM | Inhibition of intracellular ROS (%)∗∗ | Superoxide inhibition (%)∗ | Inhibition of heat-induced hemolysis (%)∗∗ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal | 298.53 ± 104.76 | ||||
|
| |||||
| Control | 3587.56 ± 123.56# | ||||
|
| |||||
| RO | 50 | 568.9 ± 20.67∗∗ | 84.16 ± 5.56 | 13.45 ± 3.45 | 72.12 ± 0.25 |
| 25 | 1305.76 ± 54.76∗∗ | 63.51 ± 7.34 | 10.54 ± 6.56 | 56.34 ± 0.45 | |
| 12.5 | 2135.98 ± 15.78∗ | 40.46 ± 5.87 | 8.45 ± 7.34 | 34.87 ± 0.76 | |
| 6.25 | 2582.45 ± 30.98∗ | 28.09 ± 6.34 | 6.44 ± 3.89 | 22.56 ± 1.22 | |
| 3.12 | 2902.23 ± 45.76∗∗ | 18.65 ± 4.34 | 2.56 ± 6.77 | 15.67 ± 2.34 | |
| 1.56 | 3276.67 ± 46.32∗∗ | 8.67 ± 6.56 | 2.31 ± 1.45 | 12.45 ± 0.23 | |
|
| |||||
| LO | 50 | 452.76 ± 67.23∗∗∗ | 87.32 ± 2.31 | 12.12 ± 3.24 | 83.32 ± 0.34 |
| 25 | 1056.34 ± 59.56∗∗ | 70.56 ± 1.12 | 12.34 ± 1.11 | 67.23 ± 0.76 | |
| 12.5 | 1809.67 ± 23.34∗∗ | 49.56 ± 2.45 | 2.46 ± 6.57 | 54.09 ± 2.23 | |
| 6.25 | 2598.43 ± 67.23∗ | 27.57 ± 4.56 | 2.11 ± 1.35 | 24.76 ± 0.34 | |
| 3.12 | 2765.34 ± 25.67∗∗ | 22.91 ± 2.23 | 2.56 ± 2.23 | 14.65 ± 0.23 | |
| 1.56 | 3015.56 ± 34.87∗∗ | 15.98 ± 3.45 | 2.61 ± 2.45 | 10.23 ± 0.45 | |
|
| |||||
| Dexamethasone | 5 µM | 777.45 ± 34.56∗ | 78.33 ± 2.56 | 2.56 ± 1.77 | 91.77 ± 0.56 |
Data are mean ± SEM (n = 6). #p < 0.05, significantly different from the normal group; ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, and ∗∗∗p < 0.005, significantly different from the control group. RO: rhizome EO; LO: leaf EO.