Table 1.
Variable | AG | CG | Confidence interval | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 26 | N = 26 | |||||||||||
Pre-intervention | Post-intervention | Intragroup p | Pre-intervention | Post-intervention | Intragroup p | Intergroup p | Effect size | Lower limit | Upper limit | |||
Hip flexors strength (kgf) | 14.3 ± 2.4 | 18.8 ± 2.3 | <0.001 | 14.4 ± 2.5 | 14.6 ± 2.9 | 0.409 | <0.001 | −1.61 | −2.48 | −0.72 | ||
Knee extensors strength (kgf) | 14.2 ± 2.7 | 18.2 ± 2.7 | <0.001 | 14.7 ± 2.8 | 14.8 ± 2.6 | 0.542 | <0.001 | −1.28 | −2.12 | −0.44 | ||
Ankle flexors strength (kgf) | 11.3 ± 1.5 | 14.2 ± 1.6 | <0.001 | 11.5 ± 1.6 | 11.6 ± 1.9 | 0.565 | <0.001 | −1.48 | −2.35 | −0.61 | ||
Ankle extensors strength (kgf) | 11.2 ± 1.3 | 14.2 ± 1.6 | <0.001 | 11.9 ± 1.3 | 11.3 ± 1.5 | 0.611 | <0.001 | −1.87 | −2.79 | −0.95 | ||
Wrist-floor distance (cm) | 34.7 ± 131.8 | 14.8 ± 8.4 | <0.001 | 35.4 ± 15.0 | 35.8 ± 14.9 | 0.069 | <0.001 | 1.77 | 0.86 | 2.68 |
N: number of participants, mean ± standard deviation, intragroup p: statistical difference between pre-intervention and post-intervention periods in each group using Wilcoxon and T tests, intergroup p: statistical difference between groups using Mann;–Whitney and T tests, effect size used Cohen test. AG: aquatic group, CG: control group.