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. 2020 Jan 25;2020:1895473. doi: 10.1155/2020/1895473

Table 1.

Muscle strength and flexibility before and after intervention.

Variable AG CG Confidence interval
N = 26 N = 26
Pre-intervention Post-intervention Intragroup p Pre-intervention Post-intervention Intragroup p Intergroup p Effect size Lower limit Upper limit
Hip flexors strength (kgf) 14.3 ± 2.4 18.8 ± 2.3 <0.001 14.4 ± 2.5 14.6 ± 2.9 0.409 <0.001 −1.61 −2.48 −0.72
Knee extensors strength (kgf) 14.2 ± 2.7 18.2 ± 2.7 <0.001 14.7 ± 2.8 14.8 ± 2.6 0.542 <0.001 −1.28 −2.12 −0.44
Ankle flexors strength (kgf) 11.3 ± 1.5 14.2 ± 1.6 <0.001 11.5 ± 1.6 11.6 ± 1.9 0.565 <0.001 −1.48 −2.35 −0.61
Ankle extensors strength (kgf) 11.2 ± 1.3 14.2 ± 1.6 <0.001 11.9 ± 1.3 11.3 ± 1.5 0.611 <0.001 −1.87 −2.79 −0.95
Wrist-floor distance (cm) 34.7 ± 131.8 14.8 ± 8.4 <0.001 35.4 ± 15.0 35.8 ± 14.9 0.069 <0.001 1.77 0.86 2.68

N: number of participants, mean ± standard deviation, intragroup p: statistical difference between pre-intervention and post-intervention periods in each group using Wilcoxon and T tests, intergroup p: statistical difference between groups using Mann;–Whitney and T tests, effect size used Cohen test. AG: aquatic group, CG: control group.