Table 2.
Association between Vitamin D and confirmed COVID-19 infection.
| Univariable |
Multivariablea |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
| Vitamin D (nmol/L) | 0.99 (0.99–0.999) | 0.013 | 1.00 (0.998–1.01) | 0.208 |
| Vitamin D deficient (<25 nmol/L) | 1.37 (1.07–1.76) | 0.011 | 0.92 (0.71–1.21) | 0.564 |
| Vitamin D insufficient (<50 nmol/L) | 1.19 (0.99–1.44) | 0.068 | 0.88 (0.72–1.08) | 0.232 |
OR odds ratio; CI confidence interval.
a
Adjusted for ethnicity, sex, month of assessment, Townsend deprivation quintile, household income, self-reported health rating, smoking status, BMI category, age at assessment, diabetes, SBP, DBP, and long-standing illness, disability or infirmity.