Table 3.
Association between ethnicity and confirmed COVID-19 infection.
| Univariable |
Adjusted for Vitamin D concentration |
Multivariablea |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
| White (referent) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Black | 5.49 (3.82–7.88) | <0.001 | 5.32 (3.68–7.70) | <0.001 | 4.30 (2.92–6.31) | <0.001 |
| South Asian | 2.76 (1.74–4.39) | <0.001 | 2.65 (1.65–4.25) | <0.001 | 2.42 (1.50–3.93) | <0.001 |
| Other | 1.95 (1.12–3.39) | 0.018 | 1.90 (1.09–3.32) | 0.024 | 1.87 (1.07–3.28) | 0.029 |
OR odds ratio; CI confidence interval.
a
Also adjusted for sex, month of assessment, Townsend deprivation quintile, household income, self-reported health rating, smoking status, BMI category, age at assessment, diabetes, SBP, DBP, and long-standing illness, disability or infirmity.