Table 3. ORs and 95% CIs of seafood consumption in individuals with high urinary concentration of BPA (male: ≥ 2.4 μg/g creatinine, female: ≥ 3.2 μg/g creatinine) compared to low urinary concentration of BPA.
Category | Men | Women | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted | Multivariate adjusted model | Unadjusted | Multivariate adjusted model | ||
Consumption of large fish and tuna | |||||
Rarely | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
≤ Once a week | 0.78 (0.60–1.02) | 0.79 (0.59–1.05) | 0.91 (0.71–1.17) | 0.82 (0.62–1.09) | |
> Once a week | 1.72 (1.01–2.92) | 1.97 (1.12–3.48) | 1.52 (0.78–2.95) | 1.27 (0.61–2.61) | |
Consumption of fish | |||||
Rarely | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
≤ Once a week | 0.68 (0.43–1.06) | 0.66 (0.42–1.02) | 1.15 (0.79–1.68) | 1.12 (0.76–1.65) | |
> Once a week | 0.69 (0.42–1.12) | 0.66 (0.41–1.07) | 1.32 (0.90–1.93) | 1.27 (0.87–1.87) | |
Consumption of crustacean | |||||
Rarely | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
≤ Once a week | 1.12 (0.87–1.44) | 1.10 (0.85–1.41) | 1.29 (1.00–1.66) | 1.23 (0.96–1.59) | |
> Once a week | 1.11 (0.48–2.57) | 1.11 (0.48–2.58) | 0.73 (0.42–1.28) | 0.71 (0.40–1.24) | |
Consumption of seaweed | |||||
Rarely | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
≤ Once a week | 1.30 (0.75–2.25) | 1.28 (0.73–2.22) | 1.52 (0.79–2.93) | 1.43 (0.72–2.82) | |
> Once a week | 1.41 (0.83–2.40) | 1.38 (0.80–2.37) | 1.17 (0.61–2.26) | 1.08 (0.54–2.14) | |
Consumption of shellfish | |||||
Rarely | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
≤ Once a week | 1.05 (0.80–1.38) | 1.02 (0.77–1.34) | 1.09 (0.86–1.38) | 1.05 (0.83–1.33) | |
> Once a week | 1.61 (1.00–2.59) | 1.53 (0.94–2.48) | 1.47 (0.92–2.37) | 1.44 (0.91–2.29) | |
Consumption of other seafood items | |||||
Rarely | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
≤ Once a week | 1.02 (0.78–1.34) | 0.99 (0.75–1.31) | 1.10 (0.86–1.41) | 1.02 (0.79–1.32) | |
> Once a week | 1.81 (1.16–2.83) | 1.74 (1.10–2.75) | 0.89 (0.49–1.60) | 0.81 (0.46–1.44) |
Multivariate adjusted model: adjusted for age, BMI, household income, marital status, smoking, alcohol, exercise, and consumption of frozen food and canned food.
OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; BPA: bisphenol A; BMI: body mass index.