Table 1.

List of diseases for which smoking-attributable mortality and morbidity costs were estimated

Communicable diseases

Respiratory infections and tuberculosis: Tuberculosis, Lower respiratory infections (√)

Non-communicable diseases

Neoplasms: Esophageal, Stomach, Liver, Larynx, ‘Tracheal, bronchus, and lung’ (√), Breast (√), Cervical, Prostate, ‘Colon and rectum’, ‘Lip and oral cavity’, Nasopharynx, Other pharynx, Pancreatic, Kidney, Bladder, Leukemia

Cardiovascular diseases: Ischemic heart disease (√), Stroke (√), Atrial fibrillation and flutter, Aortic aneurysm, Peripheral artery disease

Chronic respiratory diseases: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (√), Asthma

Digestive diseases: Upper digestive system diseases, Gallbladder and biliary diseases

Neurological disorders: Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias, Parkinson’s disease, Multiple sclerosis

Diabetes and kidney diseases: Diabetes mellitus (√)

Musculoskeletal disorders: Rheumatoid arthritis, Low back pain

Injuries

Transport injuries, Unintentional injuries, Self-harm and interpersonal violence

Morbidity and mortality costs related to secondhand smoke were estimated only for marked (√) diseases.