Table 1.
Demographic, childhood maltreatment assessment and DSM diagnosis information of research participants.
| Mindfulness | Waitlist | Group Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sample Size (N) | N=16 | N=18 | |
| Sex: Female(F); Male(M) | F:13, M:3 | F:12, M:6 | χ2= 0.926, p = .336 |
| Average Age (in years) (SE, range) | 26.44 (SE=0.474, 22–29) | 24.94 (SE=0.586, 22–29) | t= −1.950, p = .060 |
| Race (Frequencies) | |||
| White | 9 | 13 | χ2= 3.421, p = .490 |
| Black/African American | 4 | 1 | |
| Asian | 2 | 2 | |
| Hispanic | 1 | 1 | |
| Unknown | 0 | 1 | |
| Childhood Maltreatment Assessments (Mean (SE), range) | One-Way ANOVA | ||
| ACE Scores | 2.000(0.465), 0–5 | 1.647(0.507), 0–7 | F = 0.261, p = .613 |
| CTQ-Emotional Abuse | 9.188(1.133), 5–21 | 9.941(1.123), 5–21 | F = 0.189, p = .667 |
| CTQ-Physical Abuse | 6.688(0.454), 5–10 | 6.000(0.429), 5–11 | F = 1.215, p = .279 |
| CTQ-Sexual Abuse | 6.438(1.245), 5–25 | 5.529 (0.471), 5–13 | F = 0.488, p = .490 |
| CTQ-Emotional Neglect | 9.938(1.131), 5–18 | 11.059(1.384), 5–22 | F = 0.388, p = .538 |
| CTQ-Physical Neglect | 6.438(0.532), 5–10 | 6.706(0.580), 5–13 | F = 0.115, p = .736 |
| MACE-number of types of maltreatment | 1.625 (0.523), 0–6 | 2.059 (0.591), 0–7 | F = 0.299, p = .588 |
| MACE-total severity scores | 18.000 (3.833), 0–40 | 21.412 (3.448), 5–51 | F = 0.440, p = .512 |
| MACE-sexual abuse | 0.625 (0.301), 0–4 | 0.647 (0.363), 0–5 | F = 0.002, p = .963 |
| MACE-parental verbal abuse | 3.563 (1.016), 0–10 | 3.941 (0.872), 0–10 | F = 0.081, p = .778 |
| MACE-non-verbal emotional abuse | 2.625 (0.591), 0–8 | 2.941 (0.639), 0–8 | F = 0.131, p = .720 |
| MACE-parental physical maltreatment | 3.125 (0.625), 0–6 | 2.588 (0.556), 0–8 | F = 0.414, p = .525 |
| MACE-witnessing violence between parents | 0.875 (0.547), 0–8 | 1.176(0.487), 0–6 | F = 0.170, p = .683 |
| MACE-witnessing siblings abused by parents | 0.688 (0.384), 0–5 | 0.882 (0.342), 0–3 | F = 0.144, p = .707 |
| MACE-peer verbal abuse | 3.750 (0.911), 0–10 | 5.647 (0.878), 0–10 | F = 2.249, p = .144 |
| MACE-peer physical abuse | 0.875 (0.437), 0–5 | 1.235(0.450),0–6 | F = 0.329, p = .570 |
| MACE-emotional neglect | 1.500 (0.438), 0–4 | 1.882(0.499), 0–6 | F = 0.334, p = .567 |
| MACE-physical neglect | 0.375 (0.272), 0–4 | 0.471(0.212), 0–2 | F = 0.078, p = .782 |
| DSM-IV-TR diagnosis (Frequencies) | Fisher’s exact test | ||
| Depressive Disorders | 7 | 5 | p = .475 |
| Anxiety Disorders | 7 | 7 | p = .524 |
| Personality Disorders | 1 | 3 | p = .348 |