Table 4.

Bivariate and multivariate analyses on outcome of HIV serostatus for selected demographic and sexual risk indicators among men who have sex with men in Côte d’Ivoire (March 2015–February 2016)

Variable	Categories	Bivariate analyses				Multivariate analysis (n = 1260)
		RDS-weighted		Unweighted		RDS-weighted		Unweighted
		OR (outcome = HIV+)	95% CI	OR (outcome = HIV+)	95% CI	aOR (outcome = HIV+)	95% CI	aOR (outcome = HIV+)	95% CI
Demographics
Age (in years)	Under 21	1	—	1	—	1	—	1	—
	21 to 23	3.3*	[1.3–8.4]	2.5†	[1.4–4.4]	2.0	[0.7–6.0]	1.7	[0.9–3.4]
	24 to 26	3.4*	[1.3–8.8]	3.2‡	[1.8–5.7]	2.3	[0.8–6.3]	2.5†	[1.3–4.9]
	27 and older	3.6†	[1.4–9.1]	3.8‡	[2.1–6.7]	2.8*	[1.0–7.8]	3.1†	[1.6–6.1]
Employment status (n = 1260 for bivariate)	Unemployed	1	—	1	—	1	—	1	—
	Employed	1.0	[0.4–2.3]	0.9	[0.6–1.4]	1.2	[0.5–2.9]	0.8	[0.5–1.4]
	Student	0.5	[0.2–1.1]	0.4‡	[0.3–0.7]	1.0	[0.5–2.2]	0.6	[0.4–1.1]
Gender identity	Man	1	—	1	—	1	—	1	—
	Woman or transgender	3.4‡	[2.0–5.8]	3.4‡	[2.5–4.7]	2.9†	[1.5–5.7]	3.5‡	[2.3–5.2]
Sex partners in the last 30 d
Number of sexual events with a casual male partner (both active and/or passive)	0	1	—	1	—	1	—	1	—
	1 to 2	2.9†	[1.5–5.8]	2.4‡	[1.7–3.6]	2.0	[0.8–4.8]	1.8*	[1.1–2.9]
	3 or more	4.3†	[2.0–9.0]	3.1‡	[2.1–4.6]	2.5*	[1.0–5.8]	2.4†	[1.4–3.8]
Genders of partners	Only male partners	1	—	1	—	1	—	1	—
	Male and female partners	0.5	[0.3–1.0]	0.5‡	[0.4–0.7]	0.6	[0.3–1.4]	0.6*	[0.4–0.98]
	Only female partners	0.4	[0.1–1.3]	0.3†	[0.2–0.7]	0.4	[0.1–2.0]	0.6	[0.2–1.7]
	No sexual partners	0.3†	[0.2–0.7]	0.5*	[0.3–0.9]	0.8	[0.3–2.2]	1.1	[0.6–2.0]

^*P < .05.

^†P < .01.

^‡P < .001.