Table 2.
Association of a mitochondrial PRS and mitochondrial haplogroups (model 1) and their interactions (model 2) with baseline risk of Alzheimer’s disease
| Variable | Model 1 | Model 2 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| βa | SE | p | β | SE | p | |
| Age | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.213 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.122 | 
| Male | −0.01 | 0.22 | 0.975 | −0.09 | 0.23 | 0.682 | 
| APOE status | ||||||
| ε4+ | 1.2 | 0.24 | 6.47E-07 | 1.25 | 0.25 | 5.08E-07 | 
| ε2+ | −0.7 | 0.58 | 0.227 | −0.88 | 0.6 | 0.142 | 
| PC1 | −0.14 | 0.13 | 0.274 | −0.1 | 0.13 | 0.423 | 
| PC2 | 0.53 | 0.55 | 0.332 | 0.42 | 0.55 | 0.442 | 
| nMT-PRS | 0.79 | 0.14 | 5.58E-09 | 1.09 | 0.2 | 5.68E-08 | 
| Haplogroup | ||||||
| I | 0.27 | 0.62 | 0.661 | 0.33 | 0.63 | 0.6 | 
| J | 0.09 | 0.4 | 0.827 | 0.06 | 0.44 | 0.886 | 
| K | 0.694 | 0.35 | 0.049 | 0.71 | 0.34 | 0.038 | 
| T | −0.23 | 0.4 | 0.564 | 0.04 | 0.38 | 0.909 | 
| U | 0.687 | 0.35 | 0.052 | 0.81 | 0.38 | 0.033 | 
| V | 0.01 | 0.63 | 0.988 | 0.07 | 0.76 | 0.926 | 
| W | 0.66 | 0.9 | 0.464 | 0.74 | 0.86 | 0.391 | 
| X | −1.23 | 1.13 | 0.278 | −2.04 | 1.77 | 0.247 | 
| Haplogroup × nMT-PRS | ||||||
| I | - | - | - | −0.38 | 0.84 | 0.647 | 
| J | - | - | - | 0.28 | 0.68 | 0.685 | 
| K | - | - | - | −0.8 | 0.36 | 0.026 | 
| T | - | - | - | −1.51 | 0.41 | 2.18E-04 | 
| U | - | - | - | 0.07 | 0.52 | 0.886 | 
| V | - | - | - | 1.01 | 1.44 | 0.482 | 
| W | - | - | - | −0.68 | 0.85 | 0.425 | 
| X | - | - | - | −2.31 | 1.97 | 0.24 | 
Key: APOE, apolipoprotein E; nMT-PRS, nuclear-encoded mitochondrial polygenic risk score; PC1, principal component 1; PC2, principal component 2.
Results in the main text are presented as the exponentiation of the beta. p-values are unadjusted.