Table 2.
Item | Hot carcass weight, kg | SED2 | P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Light < 90.9 kg) | Average (90.9–97.7 kg) | Heavy ( > 97.7 kg) | |||
Studies, n | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
Carcasses, n | 108 | 225 | 178 | ||
HCW, kg | 88.07a | 92.54b | 102.66c | 0.95 | < 0.0001 |
Chilled side wt, kg | 43.05a | 44.49b | 50.10c | 0.74 | < 0.0001 |
Estimated lean, % | 54.77b | 55.78b | 50.91a | 0.91 | < 0.001 |
Lean cutting yield, %3 | 71.56a | 71.15ab | 70.33b | 0.34 | < 0.01 |
Carcass cutting yield, %4 | 87.44a | 87.51a | 85.98b | 0.51 | < 0.01 |
Whole ham, kg | 10.51a | 10.93b | 11.97c | 0.20 | < 0.0001 |
% chilled side wt | 24.60a | 25.58b | 23.95a | 0.51 | < 0.01 |
Trimmed ham, kg | 9.13a | 9.65b | 10.14c | 0.16 | < 0.001 |
% chilled side wt | 21.56b | 22.51a | 20.47c | 0.52 | < 0.01 |
Trimmed loin, kg | 9.70a | 10.29a | 11.13b | 0.32 | < 0.001 |
% chilled side wt | 22.07a | 22.97b | 21.69a | 0.53 | 0.02 |
Boston butt, kg | 3.83a | 4.24b | 4.26b | 0.12 | < 0.001 |
% chilled side wt | 9.15b | 9.86a | 8.62c | 0.15 | < 0.0001 |
Picnic shoulder, kg | 4.62a | 4.62a | 5.54b | 0.13 | < 0.0001 |
% chilled side wt | 10.49 | 10.78 | 10.85 | 0.25 | 0.12 |
Spareribs, kg | 1.58a | 1.57a | 1.90b | 0.09 | < 0.01 |
% chilled side wt | 3.74 | 3.62 | 3.76 | 0.19 | 0.76 |
Natural fall belly, kg | 6.87a | 7.38b | 7.81b | 0.25 | < 0.001 |
% chilled side wt | 15.29a | 16.00b | 15.22a | 0.34 | < 0.01 |
Sources include Boler et al. (2011a, 2012, and 2014), Lowe et al. (2014, 2016b), Tavárez et al. (2014), and Harris (2014).
Greatest reported.
Lean cutting yield = [(whole ham + trimmed loin + Boston butt + picnic + spareribs)/chilled side wt] × 100.
Carcass cutting yield = [(lean cutting yield components + natural fall belly)/chilled side wt] × 100.
Means within row lacking common superscripts differ (P < 0.05).