Skip to main content
. 2020 Apr 21;23(5):101082. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2020.101082

Table 2.

Recent Studies on Dry Reforming of Biogas to Syngas (the Unit gcat Refers to Grams of Catalyst)

Catalyst Reaction Conditions CH4 Conv. (%) CO2 Conv. (%) H2/CO Coke Rate (gcoke/(gcat∗h)) Ref.
Ni/SrZrO3 700–900°C, CH4/CO2/He = 1/0.5/18.5, 1 bar, quartz reactor 43–55 86–99 ~1.0 0.018–0.042 (Evans et al., 2014)
Ni/Al2O3 750°C, CH4/CO2 = 1/1, 18,000 mL(STP)∗g−1h−1, Inconel tubular reactor 65–97 [7.5 × 10−4, 8.1 × 10−4] (Lee et al., 2003a)
5Ni-10W/Al2O3 750°C, CH4/CO2/Ar = 1/1/1, 36,000 mL∗g−1h−1, 1 bar, quartz tubular fixed-bed reactor 60 ~75 ~0.8 (Arbag et al., 2015)
Ni@SiO2 750°C, CH4/CO2/N2 = 1/1/2, 48,000 mL(STP)∗g−1h−1, 1 bar, fixed-bed reactor ~71 ~58 ~0.7 4.9 × 10−4 (Zhang and Li, 2015)
Ir/Al2O3 750°C, CH4/CO2 = 1/1.8, 9,000 h−1, 1 bar, fixed-bed quartz reactor ~90 ~68 ~1.0 (Yentekakis et al., 2015)
Ir/Zr0.92Y0.08O2-δ 750°C, CH4/CO2 = 1/1.8, 11,000 h−1, 1 bar, fixed-bed quartz reactor ~87 ~65 ~1.0 (Yentekakis et al., 2015)
Ir/Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-δ 750°C, CH4/CO2 = 1/1.8, 18,000 h−1, 1 bar, fixed-bed quartz reactor ~90 ~63 ~0.9 (Yentekakis et al., 2015)
Ni-Mg PSNTS (phyllosilicate nanotubes) 750°C, CH4/CO2/He = 1/1/1, 60,000 mL∗g−1h−1, 1 bar, quartz tube reactor ~85 ~89 ~0.7 0.022 (Bian et al., 2016)
Ni-Mg PSNTS@silica 750°C, CH4/CO2/He = 1/1/1, 60,000 mL∗g−1h−1, 1 bar, quartz tube reactor 85 89 0.8 Negligible (Bian et al., 2016)
Ni-Y/KIT-6 750°C, CH4/CO2/Ar = 1/1/8, 20,000 h−1, 1 bar, fixed-bed quartz reactor ~65 ~72 ~0.8 (Świrk et al., 2019)
Ru/SiO2 700°C, CH4/CO2/Ar = 1/1/8, 10,000 mL∗g−1h−1, 1 bar, fixed-bed quartz reactor ~93 ~93 ~1.0 3.8 × 10−4 (Das et al., 2019)
Sr0.92Y0.08Ti1-xRuxO3-d 800°C, CH4/CO2/N2 = 1/1/2, 12,000 h−1,1 bar, fixed-bed quartz reactor ~82 ~90 ~0.9 (Kim et al., 2019a)
La(Co0.1Ni0.9)0.5Fe0.5O3 750°C, CH4/CO2 = 1/1, 12,000 mL∗g−1h−1, 1 bar, fixed-bed quartz reactor 70 80 ~0.9 Negligible (Wang et al., 2019)
Rh/Al2O3 750°C, CH4/CO2 = 1/1, 120,000 mL∗g−1h−1, 1 bar, fixed-bed quartz reactor ~80 ~88 ~1.0 8.8 × 10−4 (Yentekakis et al., 2019)