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. 2020 Apr 13;24(9):4882–4891. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.15184

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Mesenchymal stem cells' regenerative properties in AKI. It has been hypothesized that MSCs are able to directly differentiate into normal tubular cells or that they hold the capacity to secrete various kinds of cytokines and growth factors, presenting anti‐apoptotic, anti‐fibrotic, anti‐inflammatory and pro‐angiogenic effects, promoting renal regeneration. The latter is accepted by most investigators nowadays