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. 2020 May 7;10:7705. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-64834-3

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Comparison of short-chain fatty acids produced in antioxidant-based aerobic or anaerobic culture condition. Acetic acid (C2) was very abundantly (>10 mM: upper detection limit) produced by all strains in aerobic blood culture bottles supplemented with antioxidants, and in anaerobiosis. Production butanoic acid (butyrate), a key metabolite for human gut homeostasis, was higher in aerobiosis with antioxidants than in anaerobiosis. *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.0005.