Figure 8.
Vitamin K2 triggers AMPK-dependent autophagic cell death in vivo. (A) Tumor volume changed during administration with or without 10, 20 mg/kg Vitamin K2 every day for 33 days. (B) Mice weight changed during administration with or without 10, 20 mg/kg Vitamin K2. (C) The mice survival rates after administration with or without Vitamin K2. (D,E) Immunohistochemistry (IHC) showed the changes of relevant proteins expression in Vitamin K2-treated tumors, scale bar: 20 μm. (F) Western blot showed the effect of Vitamin K2 on the expression of relevant proteins in tumors. (G) The schematic diagram of metabolic signal axis involved in Vitamin K2-induced AMPK dependent autophagic cell death. Data represent the mean ± SD of three different experiments with triplicate sets in each assay. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 and ***P < 0.001.