Table 3.
Outcomes of psychological manifestations
| Variables | OR (95% CI) | p value |
|---|---|---|
| Models for insomnia | ||
| MHWs | ||
| Living areas (rural vs. urban) | 2.18 (1.42, 3.35) | <0.01 |
| Risk of contact with COVID-19 patients in hospitals (yes vs. no) | 2.53 (1.74, 3.68) | <0.01 |
| Having organic diseases (yes vs. no) | 3.39 (2.20, 5.22) | <0.01 |
| NMHWs | ||
| Having organic diseases (yes vs. no) | 2.23 (1.55, 3.20) | <0.01 |
| Total population | ||
| Living areas (rural vs. urban) | 1.38 (1.08, 1.77) | 0.01 |
| Occupation (MHWs vs. NMHWs) | 1.24 (1.02, 1.50) | 0.03 |
| Living with families (yes vs. no) | 0.68 (0.52, 0.89) | 0.01 |
| Risk of contact with COVID-19 patients in hospitals (yes vs. no) | 2.45 (1.68, 3.56) | <0.01 |
| Having organic diseases (yes vs. no) | 2.69 (2.05, 3.55) | <0.01 |
| Models for anxiety | ||
| MHWs | ||
| Sex (female vs. male) | 1.80 (1.10, 2.95) | 0.02 |
| Living areas (rural vs. urban) | 1.88 (1.09, 3.21) | 0.02 |
| Risk of contact with COVID-19 patients in hospitals (yes vs. no) | 2.06 (1.28, 3.32) | <0.01 |
| Having organic diseases (yes vs. no) | 2.85 (1.73, 4.68) | <0.01 |
| NMHWs | ||
| No variables were entered | − | − |
| Total population | ||
| Sex (female vs. male) | 1.69 (1.24, 2.32) | <0.01 |
| Marital status (married vs. single) | 1.56 (1.03, 2.35) | 0.04 |
| Risk of contact with COVID-19 patients in hospitals (yes vs. no) | 2.47 (1.59, 3.83) | 0.05 |
| Having organic diseases (yes vs. no) | 2.09 (1.45, 3.00) | <0.01 |
| Models for depression | ||
| MHWs | ||
| Sex (female vs. male) | 1.85 (1.11, 3.08) | 0.02 |
| Having organic diseases (yes vs. no) | 2.51 (1.51, 4.18) | <0.01 |
| NMHWs | ||
| Living with families (yes vs. no) | 0.36 (0.21, 0.59) | <0.01 |
| Having organic diseases (yes vs. no) | 1.90 (1.13, 3.20) | 0.02 |
| Total population | ||
| Living areas (rural vs. urban) | 1.46 (1.03, 2.07) | 0.04 |
| Living with families (yes vs. no) | 0.52 (0.36, 0.74) | <0.01 |
| Having organic diseases (yes vs. no) | 2.17 (1.51, 3.12) | <0.01 |
| Models for somatization symptoms | ||
| MHWs | ||
| Living areas (rural vs. urban) | 4.78 (1.55, 14.76) | <0.01 |
| Having organic diseases (yes vs. no) | 7.89 (2.75, 22.62) | <0.01 |
| NMHWs | ||
| No variables were entered | − | − |
| Total population | ||
| Living areas (rural vs. urban) | 3.30 (1.22, 8.93) | 0.02 |
| Occupation (MHWs vs. NMHWs) | 4.70 (1.67, 13.22) | <0.01 |
| Having organic diseases (yes vs. no) | 7.14 (2.90, 17.60) | <0.01 |
| Models for obsessive-compulsive symptoms | ||
| MHWs | ||
| Living areas (rural vs. urban) | 2.49 (1.21, 5.11) | 0.01 |
| Risk of contact with COVID-19 patients in hospitals (yes vs. no) | 3.27 (1.75, 6.11) | <0.01 |
| Having organic diseases (yes vs. no) | 2.24 (1.07, 4.71) | 0.03 |
| NMHWs | ||
| Having organic diseases (yes vs. no) | 2.84 (1.18, 6.80) | 0.02 |
| Total population | ||
| Occupation (MHWs vs. NMHWs) | 1.85 (1.10, 3.10) | 0.02 |
| Risk of contact with COVID-19 patients in hospitals (yes vs. no) | 3.38 (1.81, 6.29) | <0.01 |
| Having organic diseases (yes vs. no) | 2.43 (1.38, 4.28) | <0.01 |
| Models for phobic anxiety | ||
| MHWs | ||
| No variables were entered | − | − |
| NMHWs | ||
| No variables were entered | − | − |
| Total population | ||
| Sex (female vs. male) | 2.19 (1.18, 4.05) | 0.01 |
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; MHWs, medical health workers; COVID-19, the coronavirus disease 2019; NMHWs, non-MHWs. Multivariate logistic regression analyses using stepwise variable selection.