Table 3.
Item | CL1) | HME1) (ppm) | P-ZnO1) | SEM | Contrasts2) (p-value) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||||||
500 | 1,000 | 2,500 | CL vs others | HME vs P-ZnO | L | Q | ||||
Phase I (d 14) | ||||||||||
Dry matter | 82.3 | 82.5 | 82.7 | 82.6 | 83.4 | 0.73 | 0.549 | 0.449 | 0.723 | 0.759 |
Gross energy | 80.1 | 80.7 | 81.1 | 80.7 | 81.7 | 0.43 | 0.096 | 0.093 | 0.217 | 0.222 |
Crude protein | 76.4 | 76.6 | 78 | 77.9 | 78.2 | 0.45 | 0.012 | 0.161 | 0.005 | 0.677 |
Phase II (d 28) | ||||||||||
Dry matter | 81 | 81.1 | 81.9 | 81.6 | 82.5 | 0.44 | 0.219 | 0.147 | 0.133 | 0.645 |
Gross energy | 79.8 | 80.1 | 80.8 | 80.9 | 81.2 | 0.38 | 0.044 | 0.211 | <0.001 | 0.797 |
Crude protein | 75.6 | 77.4 | 77.7 | 78.1 | 77.2 | 0.43 | 0.002 | 0.347 | <0.001 | 0.063 |
HME, hot melt extrusion; SEM, standard error of means.
CL, basal diet without ZnO; HME, basal diet with 500, 1,000, and 2,500 ppm Zn as HME-ZnO; P-ZnO, basal diet with 2,500 ppm Zn as ZnO.
Linear (L) and quadratic (Q) effects of HME concentrations.