Table 4.

Drones/counter-drones cyber-attacks.

Attack		Targets					Security Measures
Type	Nature	Privacy	Data Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability	Authentication	Non-Cryptographic	Cryptographic
Malware	Infection	$✓$	$✓$	$✓$	$✓$	$✓$	Hybrid lightweight IDS	Control access, system integrity solutions and multi-factor authentication
BackDoor Access	Infection	$✓$	$✓$	$✓$	$✓$	$✓$	Hybrid lightweight IDS, vulnerability assessment	Multi-factor robust authentication scheme
Social Engineering	Exploitation	$✓$	$✓$	X	X	$✓$	Raising awareness, training operators	N/A
Baiting	Exploitation	$✓$	$✓$	$✓$	X	$✓$	Raising awareness, training operators	N/A
Injection/Modification	Exploitation	$✓$	X	$✓$	X	X	Machine-Learning hybrid IDS, time stamps	Message authentication or digital signature
Fabrication	Exploitation	$✓$	X	$✓$	X	$✓$	, Assigning privilege	Multi-factor authentication, message authentication or digital signature
Reconnaissance	Information gathering	$✓$	$✓$	X	X	X	Hybrid lightweight IDS	Encrypted traffic/stream
Scanning	Information gathering	$✓$	$✓$	$✓$	X	X	Hybrid lightweight IDS or Honeypot	Encrypted traffic/stream
Three-Way Handshake	Interception	X	X	X	$✓$	$✓$	Traffic filtering, close unused TCP/FTP ports	X
Eavesdropping	Interception	$✓$	$✓$	X	X	X	N/A	Securing communication/traffic, secure connection
Traffic Analysis	Interception	$✓$	X	X	X	X	N/A	Securing communication/traffic, secure connection
Man-in-the-Middle	Authentication	$✓$	$✓$	$✓$	X	X	Lightweight hybrid IDS	Multi-factor authentication & lightweight strong cryptographic authentication protocol
Password Breaking	Cracking	X	X	X	X	$✓$	Lightweight IDS	Strong periodic passwords, strong encryption
Wi-Fi Aircrack	Cracking	X	X	X	X	$✓$	Lightweight IDS at the physical layer	Strong & periodic passwords, strong encryption algorithm
Wi-Fi Jamming	Jamming	X	X	X	X	$✓$	Frequency hopping, frequency range variation	N/A
De-Authentication	Jamming	X	X	X	X	$✓$	Frequency hopping, frequency range variation	N/A
Replay	Jamming	X	X	X	X	$✓$	Frequency hopping, time stamps	N/A
Buffer Overflow	Jamming	X	X	X	X	$✓$	Frequency hopping, frequency range variation	N/A
Denial of Service	Jamming	X	X	X	X	$✓$	Frequency hopping, frequency range variation	N/A
ARP Cache Poison	Jamming	X	X	X	X	$✓$	Frequency hopping, frequency range variation	N/A
Ping-of-Death	Jamming	X	X	X	X	$✓$	Frequency range variation	N/A
GPS Spoofing	Jamming	X	X	X	X	$✓$	Return-to-base, frequency range variation	N/A