Table 1.
Summary of characteristics of included studies.
| Author | Study Population | Response rate (%) | Region | Health care workers |
Male% | Assessment | Cut-off | Outcomes |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | Nurses | Other | Depression% (n) | Anxiety% (n) | Insomnia% (n) | |||||||
| Du et al. (2020) | 134 | 43·2% | China | 35·1% | 41·0% | 23·9% | 39·6% | BDI-II BAI |
≥14 ≥8 |
12·7% (17) |
20·1% (28) |
N.A. |
| Guo et al. (2020) | 11,118 | N.A. | China | 30·28% | 53·07% | 16·65% | 25·2% | SAS SDS |
≥50 ≥50 |
31·45% (3497) |
17·45% (1940) |
N.A. |
| Huang et al. (2020a) | 230 | 93·5% | Fuyang | 30·4% | 69·6% | 0·0% | 18·7% | SAS | ≥50 | N.A. | 23·04% (53) |
N.A. |
| Huang and Zhao (2020) | 2250 | 85·3% | China | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | CES-D GAD-7 |
≥28 ≥9 |
19·8% (446) |
35·6% (802) |
23·6% (531) |
| Lai et al. (2019) | 1257 | 68·7% | Wuhan | 39·2% | 60·8% | 0·0% | 23·3% | GAD-7 ISI PHQ-9 |
≥5 ≥8 ≥5 |
50·4% (634) |
44·6% (560) |
34% (427) |
| Liu et al. (2020) | 512 | 85·3% | China | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | 15·4% | SAS | ≥50 | N.A. | 12·5% (64) |
N.A. |
| Liu et al. (2020) | 4679 | N.A. | China | 39·6% | 60·4% | 0·0% | 17·7% | SAS SDS |
≥50 ≥50 |
34·6% (1619) |
16·0% (749) |
N.A. |
| Lu et al. (2020) | 2299 | 94·88% | Fujian | 88·8% | 11·2% | 22·4% | HAMA HAMD |
≥7 ≥7 |
11·7% (268) |
24·7% (569) |
N.A. | |
| Qi et al. (2020) | 1306 | 93·6% | China | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | 19.6% | AIS PSQI |
>6 >7 |
N.A. | N.A. | 45·5% (594) |
| Tan et al. (2020) | 470 | 94·0% | Singapore | 28·7% | 34·3% | 37·0% | 31·7% | DASS-21 | D > 9 A > 7 |
8·9% (42) |
14·5% (68) |
N.A. |
| Zhang et al. (2020a) | 1563 | N.A. | China | 29·0% | 62·9% | 7·9% | 17·3% | GAD-7 ISI PHQ-9 |
≥5 ≥8 ≥5 |
50·7% (792) |
44·7% (699) |
36·1% (564) |
| Zhang et al. (2020b) | 2182 | N.A. | China | 31·2% | 11·3% | 57·5% | 35·8% | ISI GAD-2 PHQ-2 |
>8 ≥3 ≥3 |
10·6% (232) |
10·4% (228) |
33·9% (739) |
| Zhu et al. (2020) | 5062 | 77·1% | Wuhan | 19·8% | 67·5% | 12·7% | 15% | GAD-7 PHQ-9 |
≥8 ≥10 |
13·45% (681) |
24·06% (1218) |
N.A. |
All studies are cross-sectional; the absolute number of patients for each category is included in the brackets.