Table 2.
Patient characteristics | Value | ||
Demographic |
|
||
|
Sex, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
Female | 23 (46) |
|
|
Male | 27 (54) |
|
Age in years, mean (SD) | 57 (0.57) | |
|
Body mass index (kg/m 2), n (%) |
|
|
|
|
Normala | 16 (32) |
|
|
Overweight | 34 (68) |
|
Pregnancy, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
Pregnant | 0 (0) |
|
|
Nonpregnant | 50 (100) |
Disease history, n (%) |
|
||
|
Hypertension | 50 (100) | |
|
Diabetes | 6 (12) | |
|
Stroke | 4 (8) | |
|
Hyperlipidemia | 12 (24) | |
|
Coronary artery disease | 3 (6) | |
|
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 2 (4) | |
|
Other diseases | 17 (34) | |
Laboratory test, n (%) |
|
||
|
Blood glucose (normal)b | 36 (72) | |
|
Total cholesterol (normal)c | 36 (72) | |
|
Triglyceride (normal)d | 29 (58) | |
|
High density lipoprotein (normal)e | 43 (86) | |
|
Low density lipoprotein (normal)f | 40 (80) | |
|
Uric acid (normal)g | 39 (78) | |
Self-monitoring data, n (%) |
|
||
|
Blood pressure |
|
|
|
|
Normalh | 23 (46) |
|
|
Abnormal | 27 (54) |
|
Smoking and drinking |
|
|
|
|
Smoking | 7 (14) |
|
|
Drinking | 9 (18) |
|
Diet |
|
|
|
|
Good | 19 (38) |
|
|
Medium | 27 (54) |
|
|
Poor | 4 (8) |
|
Medication |
|
|
|
|
Antihypertensive drugs | 50 (100) |
|
|
Hypoglycemic drugs | 3 (6) |
|
|
Hypolipidemic drugs | 12 (24) |
Questionnaire, n (%) |
|
||
|
9-item Patient Health Questionnaire |
|
|
|
|
Minimal depression | 33 (66) |
|
|
Mild depression | 12 (24) |
|
|
Moderate depression | 3 (6) |
|
|
Moderately severe depression | 2 (4) |
|
|
Severe depression | 0 (0) |
|
International Physical Activity Questionnaire |
|
|
|
|
High physical activity level | 18 (36) |
|
|
Moderate physical activity level | 23 (46) |
|
|
Low physical activity level | 9 (18) |
aReference range of body mass index: 18.5-23.9 kg/m2 for Chinese patients.
bReference range of blood glucose: 3.9-6.1 mmol/L.
cReference range of total cholesterol: 2.9-5.2 mmol/L.
dReference range of triglyceride: 0.56-1.70 mmol/L.
eReference range of high density lipoprotein: 1.20-1.68 mmol/L.
fReference range of low density lipoprotein: 2.07-3.12 mmol/L.
gReference range of uric acid: 149-416 μmol/L (for men under 60), 89-357 μmol/L (for women under 60), 250-476 μmol/L (for men over 60), 190-434 μmol/L (for women over 60).
hReference range of blood pressure: 90-119 mm Hg for systolic BP, 60-79 mm Hg for diastolic BP.