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. 2020 May 8;20:645. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08808-0

Table 1.

Stressors of caregivers classified based on the socio-ecological framework

Dimensions of the Socio-ecological framework
Individual stressors Interpersonal stressors Community stressors Environmental stressors Health system and policy stressors
Physical

The burden of work and lack of rest

Physical aches and pains

Abusive husband, lack of physical support

Inability to give good care for other children

No physical support from community members

Physical accessibility barriers

Difficulty in public transport facilities

Emotional Guilt, blame, worry regarding the future of the child with a disability

Emotional abuse by spouse

The guilt of not being able to care for other children

Sense of isolation in society Worried about how to get around with the child
Social Blame by society on the parents Blame by the society that she is not caring for the family Discrimination in society Non-inclusive spaces Lack of social support groups
Financial Unable to work, the financial burden borne by the individual Lack of job options that help the caregivers have flexible hours Disability welfare support insufficient
Informational Lack of knowledge about caregiving options Lack of support groups and information