Table 3.
List of antibiotics, which have the antiviral activity.
| S. no. | Antibiotic | Mode of action | Viruses get affected | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Distamycin A | The reduction of DNA-dependent RNA synthesis | Vaccinia, herpes simplex, herpes zoster, myxoma, and adenoviruses | [99] |
| 2. | Netropsin | Inhibition of DNA-dependent DNA- and RNA syntheses | Vaccinia and Rauscher virus | [99] |
| 3. | Ehrlichin | Suppressing the formation of viral hemagglutinin | Influenza B virus | [100] |
| 4. | Teicoplanin | Inhibits the cathepsin L in the Late Endosome/Lysosome and suppress the viral entry | Ebola, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV viruses | [101] |
| 5. | Rifampicin | Inhibition of late stage viral protein synthesis, virion assembly and also suppresses the de novo synthesized viral polymerase. | Poxviruses and vaccinia virus | [102] |
| 6. | Doxycycline | Inhibits the viral replication | Chikungunya virus | [103] |