Table 3.

Logistic Regression Results for Characteristics Associated With “Any Telehealth in Past 12 Months”

	Model 1†				Model 2‡
	AOR	CI Low	CI High	P Value	AOR	CI Low	CI High	P Value
Gender (ref = men)
Women	0.68	0.41	1.12	.132	0.72	0.43	1.21	.211
Age (ref = 39 years or less)
40–49 years	1.31	0.68	2.56	.418	1.27	0.64	2.55	.495
50–59 years	1.45	0.74	2.92	.285	1.35	0.67	2.79	.406
60+ years	1.03	0.47	2.27	.938	0.91	0.40	2.04	.811
Region (ref = Northeast)
Midwest	1.38	0.63	3.14	.425	1.02	0.45	2.46	.924
South	1.03	0.48	2.27	.946	0.86	0.39	1.97	.710
West	3.57⁎⁎	1.73	7.79	.001	3.23⁎⁎	1.50	7.35	.004
Setting (ref = solo or 2 physician practice)
Group practice/health maintenance organization	0.64	0.31	1.38	.237	0.46	0.21	1.02	.051
Medical school/hospital/clinic	0.74	0.33	1.71	.474	0.45	0.19	1.08	.069
Area (ref = suburban)
Urban, inner city	1.69	0.80	3.54	.166	1.96	0.89	4.29	.092
Urban, not inner city	2.33*	1.23	4.48	.010	2.16*	1.11	4.26	.023
Rural	3.77⁎⁎⁎	1.78	7.93	<.001	3.76⁎⁎	1.72	8.22	.0001
Subspecialty status (ref = primary care)
Subspecialist	2.47⁎⁎	1.40	4.36	.002	2.16*	1.11	4.26	.021
Number of perceived barriers to incorporating telehealth (ref = none)
1–3 barriers	–	–	–	–	0.73	0.39	1.36	.32
4–6 barriers	–	–	–	–	0.34⁎⁎	0.17	0.69	.003
7–8 barriers	–	–	–	–	0.13⁎⁎⁎	0.04	0.36	<.001
9+ barriers	–	–	–	–	0.03⁎⁎	0.01	0.17	.0001

CI indicates confidence interval; AOR, adjusted odds ratio.

Dependent variable is any telehealth use in past 12 months (1 = yes, 0 = no); n = 550.

^⁎P < .05.

^⁎⁎P < .01.

^⁎⁎⁎P < .001.

^†Model controls include only pediatrician demographics/characteristics.

^‡Model controls include pediatrician demographics/characteristics and number of perceived barriers to incorporating telehealth.