Skip to main content
. 2013 Jun 15;2013(6):CD004383. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004383.pub3

Stevens 2006.

Methods Randomised, cross‐over study, 6 months subsequent phases of either home of hospital chemotherapy
Participants 2 to 16 year age group
 29 children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in the year prior to enrolment in study
 15 allocated to home and then hospital chemotherapy and 14 vice versa
 Total 23 children received allocated treatment
 6 children discontinued intervention or relapsed
Interventions Comparison of home‐based with hospital‐based chemotherapy
 At home, chemotherapy administered by a trained nurse
Outcomes Child's quality of life (QOL)
 Effects on parental caregivers
 Adverse effects
 Costs
Data assessed at baseline, 3 months (postphase 1), 6 months (postphase 1), 3 months (postphase 2) and 6 months (postphase 2)
Notes Cross‐over study with no time gap between cross‐over of two study arms
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Quote: " Using a table of random numbers, eligible children were randomly assigned by the study site manager to either the hospital (standard care) or home (treatment) chemotherapy group for phase 1 (6 months)."
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Comment: the allocation concealment is not mentioned.
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Comment: The study method implies that blinding of neither participants nor clinicians was possible.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk As above
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Comment: Not mentioned whether data were analysed by independent clinicians blinded to the outcome assessment.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Comment: outcome data were reported for all participants.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Comment: outcome data were presented for all outcomes reported as measured.
Other bias Low risk Comment: none were identified.