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. 2020 May 8;15(5):e0232511. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232511

Table 1. PICOs, inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria applied to database search.

PICOs Inclusion criteria Exclusion criteria
Population Undergraduate Medical students Allied health specialties such as dietetics, nursing, psychology, chiropractic, midwifery, social work, psychology, Physiotherapy, Occupational therapy, Podiatry,
Graduate Medical Student
Junior clinicians
Postgraduate Residents
Senior clinicians
Attendings Non ACGME internal medicine medical specialties such as Clinical and Translational Science, Veterinary, Dentistry, Military medicine, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Paediatrics, Anaesthesia, Pathology, Family Medicine, Surgery, Urology, Orthopaedics, Ophthalmology, Complementary medicine, Athletic medicine, Osteopathy, Radiation oncologist, Translational medicine
Consultants
Intervention Method of mentoring assessments
Method of evaluating mentoring
Comparison Tools used in mentoring assessment
Tools used in mentoring evaluation
Outcome Type of tools used to evaluate mentoring
Target of assessment in mentoring
Peer mentoring, near-peer mentoring, mentoring for leadership, mentoring patients or mentoring by patients
Areas assessed in mentoring
Study Design All qualitative methodologies and quantitative designs (observation studies, randomised controlled trials, cohort studies, cross sectional studies, longitudinal studies and case studies)
Role modelling, coaching, supervision, advising, preceptorship