Table 1. Mycobacterium tuberculosis gene regions targeted for detection of drug resistance associated mutations and associated primers.
Drug | Gene | Segment Name | Targeted Nucleotide Positions | Primer Direction | Primer Sequence (5’ to 3’) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rifampicin | rpoB | rpoB | 1215 to 1383 | Forward | GATCACACCGCAGACGTTGA |
Reverse | ACGCTCACGTGACAGACCG | ||||
Isoniazid | inhA promoter | inhA promoter | nucleotide -160 to 44 of mabA gene | Forward | CCCAGAAAGGGATCCGTCAT |
Reverse | GATACGAATGGGGGTTTGGC | ||||
katG | katG | 809 to 992 | Forward | CTGTTGTCCCATTTCGTCGG | |
Reverse | GGCGGTCACACTTTCGGTAA | ||||
Ethambutol | embB | emb10 | 841 to 1017 | Forward | GCCGTGGTGATATTCGGCTT |
Reverse | CAGCGCCAGCAGGTTGTAAT | ||||
emb20 | 1156 to 1299 | Forward | GCGGCGGCCATGGTCTTG | ||
Reverse | CAGCGCCGCCGGTGTGA | ||||
emb40 | 1451 to 1550 | Forward | CCGCCGGCACCGTCATCCTGA | ||
Reverse | GCCTGGCTCGGCCCGATTTTG | ||||
Fluoroquinolones/ Moxifloxacin/ Ofloxacin | gyrA | gyrA | 159 to 395 | Forward | CCGGGTGCTCTATGCAATGT |
Reverse | GCTTCGGTGTACCTCATCGC | ||||
Fluoroquinolones | gyrB | gyrB | 1390 to 1639 | Forward | GAGTTGGTGCGGCGTAAGAG |
Reverse | CCGTGATGATCGCCTGAACT | ||||
Kanamycin | eis | eis promoter | -81 to 34 | Forward | CGTCCTCGGTCGGGCTACACAG |
Reverse | GCATCGCGTGATCCTTTGCCAGAC | ||||
Streptomycin | rpsL | rpsL0 | 54 to 170 | Forward | GGTCAAGACCGCGGCTCTGA |
Reverse | AACTTCACGCGGGCAACCTTC | ||||
rpsL1 | 183 to +53 | Forward | CGAGGTCACGGCGTACATTC | ||
Reverse | GTAGACCGGGTCGTTGACCA | ||||
rrs | rrs10 | 465 to 689 | Forward | TCGGATTGACGGTAGGTGGA | |
Reverse | CATTCCACCGCTACACCAGG | ||||
Streptomycin /Amikacin/Capreomycin/Kanamycin | rrs30 | 1368 to +59 | Forward | ATACGTTCCCGGGCCTTGTA | |
Reverse | AGACAAGAACCCCTCACGGC | ||||
Pyrazinamide | pncA | pncA3 | -69 to 154 | Forward | CAACAGTTCATCCCGGTTCG |
Reverse | TCGGTATTGCCACCGATCAT | ||||
pncA2 | 111 to 337 | Forward | CCAAGCCATTGCGTACCG | ||
Reverse | ATCCCAGTCTGGACACGTCG | ||||
pncA1 | 245 to 454 | Forward | CGTTCTCGTCGACTCCTTCG | ||
Reverse | AGCGGCGGACTACCATCAC | ||||
pncA0 | 392 to +29 | Forward | TGTGGAAGTCCTTGGTTGCC | ||
Reverse | CCCTATATCTGTGGCTGCCG |