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. 2020 May 8;15(5):e0232343. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232343

Table 2. Sample characteristics by country.

Sample Characteristics Ghana (%) Kenya (%) Uganda (%) Zambia (%) Total (%)
Sample Size 379 (31.4) 517 (42.8) 262 (21.7) 50 (4.1) 1208 (100)
Smear Grade
1+ 72 (19.0) 174 (33.7) 21 (8.0) 15 (30.0) 282 (23.3)
2+ 62 (16.4) 141 (27.3) 131 (50.0) 18 (36.0) 352 (29.1)
3+ 245 (64.6) 202 (39.1) 110 (42.0) 17 (34.0) 574 (47.5)
Stain Typea
Ziehl Neelsen 379 (100) 0 49 (18.7) 0 428 (35.4)
Kinyoun 0 341 (66.0) 0 50 (100) 391 (32.4)
Auramine/Rhodamine 0 176 (34.0) 207 (79.0) 0 383 (31.7)
Unknown 0 0 6 (2.3) 0 6 (0.5)
Treatment Status
New case 172 (45.4) 352 (68.1) 221 (84.4) 0 745 (61.7)
Follow Up 0 124 (24.0) 35 (13.4) 0 158 (13.1)
Retreatment 0 38 (7.4) 4 (1.5) 0 43 (3.6)
Unknown 207 (54.6) 3 (0.6) 2 (0.8) 50 (100) 262 (21.7)

aStain type specified in this table is the original type of stain used on the smear at the clinical site where sample was collected.