Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2020 May 8;11:2313. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15146-7

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 2 — a Cross-cluster surprisal effect in the modular graph, defined by an average increase in reaction times for between-cluster transitions (right) relative to within-cluster transitions (left). We detect significant differences in reaction times for random walks (p < 0.001, t = 5.77, df = 1.61 × 10⁵) and Hamiltonian walks (p = 0.010, t = 2.59, df = 1.31 × 10⁴). For the mixed effects models used to estimate these effects, see Supplementary Tables 1 and 3. b Modular-lattice effect, characterized by an overall increase in reaction times in the lattice graph (right) relative to the modular graph (left). We detect a significant difference in reaction times for random walks (p < 0.001, t = 3.95, df = 3.33 × 10⁵); see Supplementary Table 2 for the mixed effects model. Measurements were on independent subjects, statistical significance was computed using two-sided F-tests, and confidence intervals represent standard deviations. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.