Table 5.

Multivariable Analysis of Factors Associated with Reporting ≥ 1 Unprofessional Behaviors in the Last Year, with Overall Burnout Replaced by Either Emotional Exhaustion or Depersonalization as Continuous Variables

	OR (95% CI)	p value	Overall p value
≥ 1 Unprofessional behavior
Emotional exhaustion (for each 1 point higher)	1.03 (1.02, 1.04)		< 0.0001
Male vs. female	0.98 (0.71, 1.35)		0.88
Age (for each year older)	0.98 (0.97, 1.00)		0.01
Internal medicine or pediatric subspecialty (vs. primary care)	1.12 (0.72, 1.75)	0.61	0.27
Other medical specialty (vs. primary care)	0.89 (0.60, 1.32)	0.58
Surgical specialty (vs. primary care)	0.73 (0.48, 1.11)	0.14
Hours per week (for each additional hour)	1.00 (0.99, 1.01)		0.59
Nights on call per week (for each additional night)	0.96 (0.90, 1.03)		0.29
Academic medical center (vs. private practice)	0.61 (0.42, 0.88)	0.01	0.03
Active military (vs. private practice)	0.43 (0.12, 1.52)	0.19
Other practice (vs. private practice)	0.89 (0.60, 1.33)	0.58
Veterans hospital (vs. private practice)	0.34 (0.11, 1.08)	0.07
≥ 1 Unprofessional behavior
Depersonalization (for each 1 point higher)	1.09 (1.06, 1.12)		< 0.0001
Male vs. female	0.83 (0.60, 1.15)		0.26
Age (for each year older)	0.99 (0.98, 1.00)		0.12
Internal medicine or pediatric subspecialty (vs. primary care)	1.13 (0.72, 1.77)	0.60	0.20
Other medical specialty (vs. primary care)	0.84 (0.56, 1.25)	0.40
Surgical specialty (vs. primary care)	0.71 (0.46, 1.08)	0.11
Hours per week (for each additional hour)	1.00 (0.99, 1.01)		0.42
Nights on call per week (for each additional night)	0.97 (0.91, 1.04)		0.42
Academic medical center (vs. private practice)	0.61 (0.42, 0.88)	0.01	0.03
Active military (vs. private practice)	0.33 (0.09, 1.25)	0.10
Other practice (vs. private practice)	0.86 (0.57, 1.28)	0.45
Veterans hospital (vs. private practice)	0.32 (0.10, 1.03)	0.06