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. 2019 Mar;18(3):230–237.

Table 1.

Changes in systemicTh1, Th2 cytokines, steroid hormones and BMI at baseline and after 12 weeks exercise intervention

variable Exercise Control F p-value*

pre post pre Post
Th1/Th2(IFN-γ/ IL-4) 2/09±0/56 2/88±1/41 2/39±0/68 2/27±0/82 5/88 P<0/05 *
IFN-γ(pg/ml) 30/6±8/03 32/4±8/45 28/9±4/22 29/0±4/91 0/770
IL-4(pg/ml) 14/9±3/19 12/6±3/93 13/0±4/78 13/9±3/96 6/16 P<0/05 *
Cortisol (μg/dl) 11/9±5/56 8/05±3/65 11/4±4/41 11/3±5/25 4/59 P<0/05 *
Testosterone(ng/ml) 0/277±0/05 0/366±0/16 0/275±0/06 0/308±0/09 1/05
Estrogen(pg/ml) 120/6±80/7 105/9±85/9 117/9±49/9 116/3±27/8 0/303
Progesterone(ng/ml) 10/9±4/61 8/20±2/78 9/9±4/29 8/9±2/39 0/743
Ts/Co ratio 0/032±0/03 0/075±0/09 0/043±0/06 0/033±0/02 3/62
BMI(kg/m2) 29/7±5/19 29/1±4/94 28/9±3/66 29/3±3/52 11/86 P<0/01*
*

ANCOVA with baseline value as the covariate (exercise versus control).

testosterone/cortisol ratio.