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. 2020 May 8;10:7800. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-64650-9

Table 2.

Chemical composition (mean and standard deviation) of the cork samples according to the year of debarking (and number of droughts), in % of total dry mass.

Chemical parameter 1994 (no drought) 2003 (two droughts) 2012 (one drought)
Extractives total 12.05 ± 1.79 12.09 ± 1.22 12.52 ± 1.70
Dichloromethane 5.18 ± 1.04 5.33 ± 0.66 4.93 ± 0.82
Ethanol 3.00 ± 1.06 3.03 ± 0.99 4.12 ± 1.23
Water 3.87 ± 0.67 3.73 ± 0.69 3.47 ± 0.72
Suberin 36.56 ± 3.32 38.24 ± 3.67 35.97 ± 4.50
Lignin, total 27.93 ± 2.38 26.04 ± 2.71 27.74 ± 3.30
Klason 26.63 ± 2.36 24.72 ± 2.75 26.54 ± 3.18
Acid soluble 1.30 ± 0.26 1.32 ± 0.19 1.19 ± 0.24
Ratio suberin/total lignin 1.33 ± 0.22 1.49 ± 0.27 1.33 ± 0.33
Polysaccharide composition (% of total monosaccharides)
Rhamnose 1.48 ± 0.50 0.82 ± 0.19 1.35 ± 0.47
Arabinose 19.22 ± 4.25 14.19 ± 2.41 17.82 ± 2.57
Galactose 8.92 ± 2.03 6.31 ± 0.79 8.04 ± 0.77
Glucose 40.73 ± 2.81 40.22 ± 0.96 39.24 ± 1.57
Xylose 20.11 ± 6.16 29.64 ± 3.79 23.78 ± 1.91
Mannose 1.95 ± 3.11 1.12 ± 1.20 1.59 ± 1.97
Galacturonic acid 5.73 ± 1.51 4.45 ± 0.36 5.89 ± 0.93
Glucuronic acid 1.18 ± 1.60 2.47 ± 0.16 1.11 ± 1.44
Acetyl 0.68 ± 0.22 0.78 ± 0.38 1.19 ± 0.76

Monosaccharide composition is expressed in % of total monosaccharides.