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. 2020 Apr 2;79(5):667–668. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217424

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics of the patients with confirmed or suspected COVID-19

Confirmed COVID-19 Clinical picture highly suggestive of COVID-19 Contact with a known COVID-19 patient
Number of patients 4 4 5
Age (years) (mean±SD) 58±5 56±8 54±12
Female, n (%) 4 (100) 3 (75) 4 (80)
Comorbidities, n (%)
 Hypertension 1 (25) 2 (50) 1 (20)
 Diabetes 0 0 0
 Cardiovascular disease 0 0 1 (20)
 Other 4 (100) 4 (100) 3 (60)
Smoking, n (%)
 Active 1 (25) 0 0
 Previous 2 (50) 3 (75) 1 (20)
Rheumatological diagnosis
 RA, n (%) 3 (75) 3 (75) 5 (100)
 SpA/PA,* n (%) 1 (25) 1* (25) 0
Rheumatological treatment, n (%)
 bDMARD
  Adalimumab 0 0 1 (20)
  Etanercept 2 (50) 2 (50) 0
  Abatacept 1 (25) 1 (25) 0
  Tocilizumab 0 0 1 (20)
 tsDMARD
  Tofacitinib 1 (25) 0 1 (20)
  Baricitinib 0 1 (25) 2 (40)
 Concomitant csDMARD
  Methotrexate 2 (50) 1 (25) 3 (60)
  Leflunomide 1 (25) 0 1 (20)
  Sulfasalazine 0 1 (25) 0
Concomitant hydroxychloroquine 1 (25) 2 (50) 2 (40)
Low-dose glucocorticoids* 2 (50) 2 (50) 2 (40)
Known contact with COVID-19 0 1 (25) 5 (100)
Symptoms, n (%)
 Fever 4 (100) 1 (25) 0
 Non-productive cough 3 (75) 2 (50) 0
 Sputum production 1 (25) 0 0
 Rhinorrhea 2 (50) 1 (25) 0
 Sore throat 0 0 0
 Fatigue 4 (100) 2 (50) 0
 Myalgia 2 (50) 1 (25) 0
 Arthralgia 1 (25) 1 (25) 0
 Anosmia/dysgeusia 3 (75) 3 (75) 0
 Dyspnoea at rest 1 (25) 0 0
 Dyspnoea on exertion 2 (50) 1 (25) 0
 Headache 2 (50) 0 0
 Diarrhoea 1 (25) 0 0
 Nausea/vomiting 0 0 0
Chest X-ray performed 4 (100) 0† 0
Chest X-ray pathological findings 0 0 0
Hospital admission 1 (25) 0 0

*Glucocorticoids≤5 mg/day prednisone equivalent.

†Subject to home quarantine.

bDMARD, biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; csDMARD, conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; PA, psoriatic arthritis; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; SpA, spondyloarthritis; tsDMARD, targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug.