Wichowicz 2017.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | Study design: parallel design Number of arms: 2 Experimental arm: solution focused brief therapy Control arm: no psychotherapeutic interventions | |
Participants | Geographical location: Poland
Setting: inpatient
Stroke criteria: first ischaemic stroke Method of stroke diagnosis: confirmed by imaging Time since stroke: 30 days Inclusion criteria: 1) first ischaemic stroke Exclusion criteria: 1) extensive intellectual defects precluding verbal contact, dementia (MMSE < 23 points); 2) aphasia; 3) severe dysarthria; 4) severe paresis; 5) NIHSS scale > 21; (6) aged > 65 years Depression criteria: depression score not an entry criteria Total number randomised in this trial: 100 Number randomised to treatment group: 51 (% men not reported, mean age 53.3, SD 9.9) Number randomised to control group: 49 (% men not reported, mean age 54.2, SD 9.4) Total number included in final analysis: 62 Number included in treatment group for final analysis: 30 Number included in control group for final analysis: 32 |
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Interventions | Treatment: solution focused brief therapy Treatment duration: 84 days Administered by: a therapist Supervision: not reported Intervention fidelity: 30/51 received allocated intervention, 21/51 did not receive allocated intervention. 32/49 received control intervention, 17/49 did not receive control allocation Control: no therapeutic interventions Follow‐up: not reported |
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Outcomes | Primary outcomes
Secondary outcomes
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Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk |
Quote: "They were assigned by simple random allocation to one of two groups ..." pp. 1508 Comments: sequence generation was done through random number tables (according to the study author) |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk |
Quote: "Allocation sequence was concealed until participation was proposed." pp. 1508 Comments: method of allocation concealment not reported |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Comments: participants were not blinded according to the author. Personnel were not blinded according to the author |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Quote: "All assessments were conducted and interpreted by one researcher who was blinded to the group and identity of subjects." pp. 1509 |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Comments: ITT analysis reported. All participants allocated to the intervention were included in the analysis |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Comments: no trial protocol available to compare with the publication |
Other bias | Low risk |
Quote: "There were no significant differences in the age, education and the physical function between the groups as shown in Table 1." pp. 1509 Comments: no other bias detected |