Skip to main content
. 2020 May 11;2020(5):CD003689. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003689.pub4

Razazian 2016.

Methods Study design: parallel design
Number of arms: 2
Treatment arm: fluoxetine (SSRI)
Control arm: matched placebo
Participants Geographical location: Iran
Setting: inpatient
Stroke criteria: acute Ischemic stroke, in MCA region
Method of stroke diagnosis: confirmed by radiological imaging (CT)
Time since stroke: not reported
Inclusion criteria: 1) stroke in MCA region that leads to monoparesis, hemiparesis or hemiplegia, 2) stable condition
Exclusion criteria: 1) death, 2) pregnancy, 3) poor compliance with drugs and physiotherapy, 4) potential drug complications, 5) metabolic disease, 6) stroke in anterior cerebral artery or posterior cerebral artery
Depression criteria: not reported.
Total number randomised in this trial: 172
Number randomised in treatment group: 86
Number randomised to control group: 86
Total number included in final analysis: 150
Number included in treatment group for final analysis: 75
Number included in control group for final analysis: 75
Interventions Treatment: fluoxetine (SSRI) 20 mg once per day orally
Control: matched placebo
Treatment duration: 90 days
Follow‐up: not reported
Outcomes Primary outcome
  • Depression measured using the HDRS


Secondary outcomes
  • Activities of daily living measured using the BI

  • Neurological examinations

Notes  

BDI: Beck Depression Inventory

BI: Barthel Index

CNS: central nervous system

CT: computed tomography

HDRS: Hamilton Depression Rating Scale

MCA: middle cerebral artery

MMSE: Mini Mental State Examination

MRI: magnetic resonance imaging

mRS: Modified Rankin Scale

NIHSS: National Institute of Health Stroke Scale

SD: standard deviation

SSRI: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

USA: United States of America